Joseph Delaney
(1904-1991)
Joe Delaney was an important African-American folk impressionist painter. He loved NYC as a place to live and a subject to paint. He studied at the Student Art League in NYC with Thomas Hart Benton, Jackson Pollock, George Bridgeman, and many others. Major exhibits include the Metropolitan Museum of Art, National Academy of Design, American Negro Exhibition, Chicago. 1940, and Princeton University.
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The Art of Joseph Delaney
Joseph Delaney was a poet, writer and painter, Delving deeper into Delaney’s body of work, one can see a diverse range of influences that have shaped his artistry. From the bustling streets of New York City to the serene landscapes of rural Tennessee, Delaney’s paintings capture the essence of everyday life in a way that is both evocative and profound.
Joseph Delaney Biography
Joseph Delaney was born in Knoxville, Tennessee in 1904. He was one of ten children and the younger brother of Beauford Delaney. Both he and his brother Beauford shared an interest in drawing. Joseph dropped out of school when he was in ninth grade. Later in his teens and early 20s, he was homeless until he joined the Eighth Infantry Regiment National Guard in Illinois.
In 1930, Delaney moved to New York City where he honed his skills through formal training at the Art Students League in New York City. He learned from Alexander Brook and Thomas Hart Benton. Delaney later stated that Benton was a major influence in his artistic style.
Joseph Delaney was also a passionate advocate for social justice and equality. His paintings often served as a powerful commentary on the prevailing social issues of his time, shedding light on the struggles faced by marginalized communities and championing the cause of civil rights.
One of Delaney’s most iconic series is his portrayal of the Harlem Renaissance, a cultural and artistic movement that flourished in the 1920s and 1930s. Through his vibrant and dynamic paintings, Delaney immortalized the spirit and energy of this transformative period in history.
In the 1970s, Delaney became a visiting artist at the Henry Street Settlement Houses. Delaney became friends with the Pulitzer-winning author Alex Haley while there and was named artist-in-residence there. He was given a campus house, and so Delaney left New York to spend the rest of his life in Knoxville.
Joseph Delaney’s Legacy
Joseph referred to himself as a realist and “conservative conventionalist.” He participated in over 30 exhibitions during his lifetime. Several of his oil paintings were selected for inclusion in the landmark 1969 exhibit, Invisible Americans: Black Artists of the 1930s.
Today, Joseph Delaney’s legacy lives on through his timeless artworks, which continue to inspire and captivate audiences around the world. His unique blend of artistic vision and social consciousness make him a true pioneer in the world of American art, leaving behind a rich and enduring legacy that will be remembered for generations to come.